Thoothukkudi

Thoothukkudi is a district in the Tamil Nadu State of India. Total area of Thoothukkudi is 4,745 km² including 4,330.20 km² rural area and 414.80 km² urban area. As per 2011 stats, Thoothukkudi has a population of 17,50,176 peoples, out of which urban population is 8,76,802 while rural population is 8,73,374. Thoothukkudi has a sex ratio of approximately 1023 females for every 1,000 males. The district has a population density of 369 inhabitants per square kilometre. There are about 4,62,010 houses in the district, including 2,26,561 urban houses and 2,35,449 rural houses. When it comes to villages, there are about 432 villages in thoothukkudi district.

The Thoothukkudi district is further divided in to Talukas / Blocks / PS / Community Development Blocks (C.D.Blocks) for administrative purposes. In India, the Block or C.D.Block is often the next level of administrative division after the tehsil. It is important to note that, In some states of India C.D.Blocks are equal to tehsils.

For those who don't know, the C.D.Block is a rural area earmarked for administration and development in India. The area is administered by a BDO (Block Development Officer). A C.D.Block covers several gram panchayats, local administrative unit at the village level.

Vilathikulam is the largest taluka in thoothukkudi district covering area of 865.25 km² while Thoothukkudi is the smallest taluka in thoothukkudi district covering area of 361.90 km². Thoothukkudi is the most populous whereas Ettayapuram is the least populous taluka in thoothukkudi district. There are 8 talukas in Thoothukkudi district. Here is the list of all Thoothukkudi Talukas / Blocks / C.D.Blocks along with area & population information.

List of CD Blocks / Talukas in Thoothukkudi District

#Taluka (CD Block)Area (km²)Population (2011)
1Ettayapuram49574,991
2Kovilpatti8233,21,323
3Ottapidaram7491,23,356
4Sathankulam36898,690
5Srivaikuntam6012,02,962
6Thoothukkudi3624,78,328
7Tiruchendur4803,10,945
8Vilathikulam8651,39,581

Population of Thoothukkudi District

The population of Thoothukkudi offers a clear picture of how people are spread across its villages and towns. In the sections below, you’ll find details about total population, gender-wise distribution, child population, literacy rates, social groups like SC and ST, household count, and population density. Together, this information helps understand the structure and diversity of the district.

Basic Population Details

This section covers important demographic figures of Thoothukkudi, including the number of males and females, children aged 0–6, total households, and literacy status in rural and urban areas. These indicators highlight the human development status and help identify gaps in basic services like education and housing.

Particulars Total Rural Urban
Total Population 17,50,176 8,73,374 8,76,802
Total Male Population 8,65,021 4,30,361 4,34,660
Total Female Population 8,85,155 4,43,013 4,42,142
Child Population (Age 0–6) 1,83,763 91,116 92,647
Male Child Population (Age 0–6) 93,605 46,570 47,035
Female Child Population (Age 0–6) 90,158 44,546 45,612
Literate Population 13,49,697 6,42,686 7,07,011
Literate Male Population 7,03,106 3,39,739 3,63,367
Literate Female Population 6,46,591 3,02,947 3,43,644
Illiterate Population 4,00,479 2,30,688 1,69,791
Illiterate Male Population 1,61,915 90,622 71,293
Illiterate Female Population 2,38,564 1,40,066 98,498
Households 4,62,010 2,35,449 2,26,561

Social Structure and Density

This part highlights the distribution of Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) populations within Thoothukkudi. It also includes data on how densely people live in rural versus urban areas. Together, these figures offer insights into community spread and the pressure on local infrastructure and services.

Particulars Total Rural Urban
Total SC Population 3,47,895 2,30,895 1,17,000
SC Male Population 1,72,663 1,14,573 58,090
SC Female Population 1,75,232 1,16,322 58,910
Total ST Population 4,911 1,264 3,647
ST Male Population 2,466 620 1,846
ST Female Population 2,445 644 1,801
Population Density 369 / km² 202 / km² 2,114 / km²