Supaul

Supaul is a Town and Subdivision in Supaul District of Bihar. In India, a subdivision is a sub-division of a district that is responsible for the administration and revenue collection of a particular area within the district. It is an important part of the local governance structure, and plays a crucial role in the development and administration of its local community.

According to census 2011 information the sub-district code of Supaul Block (CD) is 01109. Total area of supaul subdivision is 291 km² including 268.26 km² rural area and 22.37 km² urban area. Supaul subdivision has a population of 3,60,198 peoples, out of which urban population is 65,437 while rural population is 2,94,761. Supaul has a sex ratio of approximately 917 females for every 1,000 males. Supaul subdivision has a population density of 1239 inhabitants per square kilometre. There are about 72,689 houses in the sub-district, including 12,495 urban houses and 60,194 rural houses. When it comes to literacy, 48.49% population of supaul subdivision is literate, out of which 57.50% males and 38.68% females are literate.

List of Villages in Supaul Subdivision

Supaul Subdivision has a total of 72 villages, each with its own identity, gram panchayat, and local lifestyle. These villages form the real backbone of the region, where everyday life is rooted in agriculture, tradition, and community ties. The list below shows all villages in Supaul Subdivision, along with their respective gram panchayat and nearest town.

#Village NameGram PanchayatNearest Town
1Amha Amha Supual (16 km)
2Bainia Bairiya Supual (3 km)
3Bairo Bairo Supual (20 km)
4Bairo Milik Bairo Supaul
5Bakaur Bakaur Supual (13 km)
6Balha Balha Supual (11 km)
7Balias Pasarna Parsoni Supual (14 km)
8Balwa Balwa Supual (8 km)
9Barail Goth Baruary Supual (14 km)
10Barail Milik Goth Baruary Supual (12 km)
11Baruari Baruari Supual (18 km)
12Baspiti Basbitti Supual (10 km)
13Bela Ekma Supual (20 km)
14Bela Parsani Balwa Supual (12 km)
15Bijalpur Bakaur Supual (13 km)
16Bina Bina Supual (15 km)
17Chain Singh Patti Chain Singh Patti Supual (4 km)
18Chandail Gopalpur Sire Supual (16 km)
19Chhapkahi Pipra Khurd Supual (8 km)
20Dabhari Bairiya Supual (4 km)
21Dhor Raghopur Bairo Supual (21 km)
22Dhudhaura Malikana Pasarna Parsoni Supual (12 km)
23Dudha Balha Supual (15 km)
24Dumaria Pipra Khurd Supual (6 km)
25Ekma Ekma Supual (15 km)
26Fakirana Balwa Supual (7 km)
27Ghiwak Ghuran Supual (8 km)
28Ghuran Ghuran Supual (9 km)
29Gopalpur Khurd Gopalpur Sire Supual (20 km)
30Gopalpur Siri Gopalpur Sire Supual (21 km)
31Goth Baruari Goth Baruary Supual (14 km)
32Hardi Hardi East Supual (14 km)
33Itahari Hardi West Supual (13 km)
34Jhahura Kariho Supual (18 km)
35Kalapatti Bakaur Supual (10 km)
36Kanpatti Balwa Supual (9 km)
37Karanpur Karnpur Supual (4 km)
38Kariho Laukaha Supual (8 km)
39Kataia Balha Supual (13 km)
40Katbansi Baruari Supual (20 km)
41Keotna Balha Supual (16 km)
42Kharail Karnpur Supual (3 km)
43Lalchandpur Telwa Supual (12 km)
44Laukaha Laukaha Supual (18 km)
45Laurah Lourdh Supual (10 km)
46Magurar Bairiya Supual (4 km)
47Maheshpur Karnpur Supual (6 km)
48Mahuwa Chain Singh Patti Supual (4 km)
49Malhad Bairiya Supual (1 km)
50Malhani Malhani Supual (10 km)
51Maricha Karnpur Supual (17 km)
52Nanupatti Dhor Balha Supual (11 km)
53Narahia Balwa Supual (10 km)
54Nemua Ramdatt Patti Supual (11 km)
55Nirmali Ghuran Supual (11 km)
56Parkauli Sukhpur Solhani Supaul
57Parsa Pipra Khurd Supual (3 km)
58Parsaramaparsauni Pasarna Parsoni Supual (13 km)
59Parsauni Bakaur Supual (15 km)
60Pipra Khurd Pipra Khurd Supual (4 km)
61Piprahi Balwa Supual (4 km)
62Purain Bakaur Supual (10 km)
63Ramdat Patti Ramdatt Patti Supual (11 km)
64Rampur Ramdatt Patti Supual (12 km)
65Sihe Bakaur Supual (12 km)
66Simra Malhani Supual (12 km)
67Solhani Malhani Supual (10 km)
68Sorhi Malikan Lourdh Supual (8 km)
69Sukaila Balwa Supual (13 km)
70Sukhpur Solhani Sukhpur Solhani Supual (6 km)
71Surti Patti Bairiya Supual (5 km)
72Telwa Telwa Supual (13 km)

Population of Supaul Subdivision

The population profile of Supaul Subdivision offers a deeper understanding of how people are settled across its rural and urban parts. The following sections provide key insights into total population, household distribution, literacy, and age demographics — data that plays a vital role in planning development work and allocating public resources effectively.

Basic Population Details

This section offers a snapshot of Supaul's population composition, including male-female ratio, child population, and how literacy levels vary between villages and towns.

Particulars Total Rural Urban
Total Population 3,60,198 2,94,761 65,437
Male Population 1,87,813 1,53,392 34,421
Female Population 1,72,385 1,41,369 31,016
Child Population (Age 0–6) 67,990 56,951 11,039
Male Child Population (Age 0–6) 35,176 29,454 5,722
Female Child Population (Age 0–6) 32,814 27,497 5,317
Literate Population 1,74,666 1,35,811 38,855
Literate Male Population 1,07,995 85,305 22,690
Literate Female Population 66,671 50,506 16,165
Illiterate Population 1,85,532 1,58,950 26,582
Illiterate Male Population 79,818 68,087 11,731
Illiterate Female Population 1,05,714 90,863 14,851
Total Households 72,689 60,194 12,495

Social Structure and Density

This section gives a clear view of the social makeup of Supaul Subdivision , highlighting how Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) are spread across both rural and urban areas. It also includes population density data, which helps us understand how closely people live together in different parts of the tehsil.

Particulars Total Rural Urban
Total SC Population 51,258 44,375 6,883
SC Male Population 26,498 22,941 3,557
SC Female Population 24,760 21,434 3,326
Total ST Population 1,274 1,189 85
ST Male Population 661 611 50
ST Female Population 613 578 35
Population Density 1,239 / km² 1,099 / km² 2,925 / km²