Besna - Chainpur, Gumla
Besna is a village situated in the Chainpur subdivision of Gumla district, Jharkhand. It is located approximately 76 km from the tehsil headquarters in Chainpur and around 68 km from the district headquarters in Gumla. Janawal serves as the Gram Panchayat for Besna village.
As per Census 2011, the village code of Besna is 376088. The village covers a total geographical area of 537 hectares and falls under the 835207 pincode. Gumla is the nearest town.
Besna village is governed under the Panchayati Raj system, with a Sarpanch serving as the elected head.
Population of Besna
According to the 2011 Census, Besna village had a total population of 504 people, including 269 males and 235 females, living in 80 households. The sex ratio was 874 females per 1,000 males. The overall literacy rate was 57.58%, with male literacy at 73.40% and female literacy at 40.32%. The Scheduled Tribe (ST) population was 494.
The table below presents a detailed demographic breakdown of the village, including separate male and female figures for each population category.
| Category | Total | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 504 | 269 | 235 |
| Child Population (0–6 yrs) | 115 | 66 | 49 |
| Scheduled Castes (SC) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled Tribes (ST) | 494 | 264 | 230 |
| Literate Population | 224 | 149 | 75 |
| Illiterate Population | 280 | 120 | 160 |
Nearby Villages of Besna
Besna is surrounded by several neighbouring villages in various directions. The table below lists these nearby villages along with their approximate aerial (straight-line) distances and directions from the village:
| Nearby Village | Direction | Approx. Distance (Aerial) |
|---|---|---|
| Dirgaon | North-East | 3.01 km |
| Loramba | South-West | 3.29 km |
| Kanrasili | East | 3.32 km |
| Tilwari | South | 3.67 km |
| Dokapat | North-West | 3.81 km |
| Malam | South | 4.14 km |
| Lupungpat | North-West | 4.34 km |
| Jaipur | South-West | 5.20 km |
| Jamgain | South-West | 5.34 km |
| Ratugamhariya | South-East | 5.40 km |
Transport and Connectivity of Besna
Besna is connected by an all-weather road, and public transport is mainly available through shared auto-rickshaws. The nearest railway station is Lohardaga, while the nearest airport is Birsa Munda Airport, situated at an approximate aerial distance of 84.9 km.
| Connectivity | Status | Nearest Availability |
|---|---|---|
| Public Bus Service | No | Available within >10 km |
| Private Bus Service | No | Available within >10 km |
| Railway Station | No | - |
In addition to basic transport facilities, distances and travel times help define overall connectivity. the road distance from Gumla to Besna is about 68 km, with the usual travel time around ~1.9 hours. Actual travel time may vary depending on road conditions and mode of transport.
Banking and Postal Services in Besna
Banking and postal services are essential for daily financial transactions and communication. The availability of these facilities for Besna village is detailed below:
| Service Type | Status | Nearest Availability |
|---|---|---|
| Bank | No | Available within >10 km |
| ATM | No | Available within >10 km |
| Post Office | No | Available within 5-10 km |
Health Facilities in Besna
Healthcare facilities play an important role in providing basic medical services to the residents. The details regarding the nearest health centres and hospitals serving Besna village are given below:
| Facility Type | Status | Nearest Availability |
|---|---|---|
| Health Sub-Centre (HSC) | No | Available within >10 km |
| Primary Health Centre (PHC) | No | Available within >10 km |
| Community Health Centre (CHC) | No | Available within >10 km |
FAQs about Besna
Where is Besna located?
Besna village is located in Chainpur Subdivision, Gumla district, Jharkhand, India.
What is the gram panchayat of Besna?
The Gram Panchayat of Besna is Janawal.
What is the pincode of Besna?
The pincode of Besna is 835207.
What is the population of Besna?
Besna had a total population of 504, including 269 males and 235 females.
How many households are there in Besna?
Besna had 80 households.
What is the literacy rate in Besna?
As per Census 2011, the literacy rate of Besna was 57.58%. Male literacy was 73.40% and female literacy was 40.32%.