Sauna - Barharia, Siwan
Sauna is a village situated in the Barharia subdivision of Siwan district, Bihar. It is located approximately 12 km from the tehsil headquarters in Barharia and around 14 km from the district headquarters in Siwan. Padarauna Khurd serves as the Gram Panchayat for Sauna village.
As per Census 2011, the village code of Sauna is 231425. The village covers a total geographical area of 285 hectares and falls under the 841232 pincode. Siwan is the nearest town, located about 14 km away.
Sauna village is governed under the Panchayati Raj system, with a Mukhiya serving as the elected head. For political representation, the village falls under the Barharia Vidhan Sabha (Assembly) constituency and the Siwan Lok Sabha (Parliamentary) constituency.
Population of Sauna
According to the 2011 Census, Sauna village had a total population of 3,450 people, including 1,801 males and 1,649 females, living in 612 households. The sex ratio was 916 females per 1,000 males. The overall literacy rate was 72.22%, with male literacy at 80.06% and female literacy at 63.60%. The Scheduled Caste (SC) population was 97, while the Scheduled Tribe (ST) population was 71.
The table below presents a detailed demographic breakdown of the village, including separate male and female figures for each population category.
| Category | Total | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 3,450 | 1,801 | 1,649 |
| Child Population (0–6 yrs) | 509 | 261 | 248 |
| Scheduled Castes (SC) | 97 | 52 | 45 |
| Scheduled Tribes (ST) | 71 | 31 | 40 |
| Literate Population | 2,124 | 1,233 | 891 |
| Illiterate Population | 1,326 | 568 | 758 |
Nearby Villages of Sauna
Sauna is surrounded by several neighbouring villages in various directions. The table below lists these nearby villages along with their approximate aerial (straight-line) distances and directions from the village:
| Nearby Village | Direction | Approx. Distance (Aerial) |
|---|---|---|
| Paranpur | West | 1.07 km |
| Surahia | East | 1.23 km |
| Jagatpur | North | 1.33 km |
| Pararauna | South | 1.82 km |
| Barsara | East | 2.04 km |
| Chain Chhapra | South-East | 2.07 km |
| Asapur | North | 2.13 km |
| Rasulpur | North-East | 2.26 km |
| Madhopur | North-East | 2.31 km |
| Sundarpur | West | 2.53 km |
Transport and Connectivity of Sauna
Public transport facilities are available within >10 km of the Sauna. The nearest railway station is Amlori Sarsar, while the nearest airport is Raxaul Airport, situated at an approximate aerial distance of 67.0 km.
| Connectivity | Status | Nearest Availability |
|---|---|---|
| Public Bus Service | No | Available within >10 km |
| Private Bus Service | No | Available within >10 km |
| Railway Station | No | - |
In addition to basic transport facilities, distances and travel times help define overall connectivity. The road distance from Siwan to Sauna is about 14 km, with a usual travel time of around 30-60 minutes. Actual travel time may vary depending on road conditions and mode of transport.
Banking and Postal Services in Sauna
Banking and postal services are essential for daily financial transactions and communication. The availability of these facilities for Sauna village is detailed below:
| Service Type | Status | Nearest Availability |
|---|---|---|
| Bank | No | Available within 2-5 km |
| ATM | No | Available within 5-10 km |
| Post Office | Yes | Available within village |
Health Facilities in Sauna
Healthcare facilities play an important role in providing basic medical services to the residents. The details regarding the nearest health centres and hospitals serving Sauna village are given below:
| Facility Type | Status | Nearest Availability |
|---|---|---|
| Health Sub-Centre (HSC) | Yes | Available within village |
| Primary Health Centre (PHC) | No | Available within 2-5 km |
| Community Health Centre (CHC) | No | Available within >10 km |
FAQs about Sauna
Where is Sauna located?
Sauna village is located in Barharia Subdivision, Siwan district, Bihar, India.
What is the Gram Panchayat of Sauna?
The Gram Panchayat of Sauna is Padarauna Khurd.
What is the pincode of Sauna?
The pincode of Sauna is 841232.
What is the population of Sauna?
Sauna had a total population of 3,450, including 1,801 males and 1,649 females.
How many households are there in Sauna?
Sauna had 612 households.
What is the literacy rate in Sauna?
As per Census 2011, the literacy rate of Sauna was 72.22%. Male literacy was 80.06% and female literacy was 63.60%.