Nikum - Birsa, Balaghat
Nikum is a village situated in the Birsa tehsil of Balaghat district, Madhya Pradesh. It is located approximately 15 km from Baihar and around 100 km from Balaghat. Nikum village is a designated Gram Panchayat.
As per Census 2011, the village code of Nikum is 498182. The village covers a total geographical area of 344.41 hectares and falls under the 481116 pincode. Malajkhand is the nearest town, located about 8 km away.
Nikum village is governed under the Panchayati Raj system, with a Sarpanch serving as the elected head. For political representation, the village falls under the Baihar Vidhan Sabha (Assembly) constituency and the Balaghat Lok Sabha (Parliamentary) constituency.
Population of Nikum
As per Census 2011, Nikum village has a total population of 1,361 people, consisting of 662 males and 699 females. The village has 286 households and a sex ratio of 1,055 females per 1,000 males. There are 162 children in the 0–6 years age group. The village has 959 literate and 402 illiterate residents. Additionally, 6 people belong to Scheduled Caste (SC) communities and 432 to Scheduled Tribe (ST) communities.
Detailed gender-wise population figures for Nikum are given below:
| Category | Total | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 1,361 | 662 | 699 |
| Child Population (0–6 yrs) | 162 | 75 | 87 |
| Scheduled Castes (SC) | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Scheduled Tribes (ST) | 432 | 230 | 202 |
| Literate Population | 959 | 505 | 454 |
| Illiterate Population | 402 | 157 | 245 |
Nearby Villages of Nikum
Nikum is surrounded by several neighbouring villages in various directions. The table below lists these nearby villages along with their approximate aerial (straight-line) distances and directions from the village:
| Nearby Village | Direction | Approx. Distance (Aerial) |
|---|---|---|
| Bakiguda | South | 1.22 km |
| Basinkhar | North-West | 1.83 km |
| Bistawahi | West | 2.29 km |
| Bhadgaon | South-East | 2.44 km |
| Deori Uttar | South | 2.49 km |
| Deori Theke | South | 2.93 km |
| Baherakhar | North-West | 3.43 km |
| Janpur | West | 3.79 km |
| Sarasdol | West | 3.92 km |
| Bhandarpur | South-West | 4.11 km |
Transport and Connectivity of Nikum
Nikum is connected by an all-weather road, and public transport is mainly available through bus services. The nearest railway station is Bamhani Banjur, while the nearest airport is Gondia Airport, situated at an approximate aerial distance of 59.8 km.
| Connectivity | Status | Nearest Availability |
|---|---|---|
| Public Bus Service | No | Available within 5-10 km |
| Private Bus Service | Yes | Available within village |
| Railway Station | No | - |
In addition to basic transport facilities, distances and travel times help define overall connectivity. The road distance from Malajkhand to Nikum is about 8 km, with a usual travel time of around 15-30 minutes. Similarly, the road distance from Balaghat to Nikum is about 100 km, with the usual travel time around ~2.9 hours. Actual travel time may vary depending on road conditions and mode of transport.
Banking and Postal Services in Nikum
Banking and postal services are essential for daily financial transactions and communication. The availability of these facilities for Nikum village is detailed below:
| Service Type | Status | Nearest Availability |
|---|---|---|
| Bank | No | Available within >10 km |
| ATM | No | Available within >10 km |
| Post Office | Yes | Available within village |
Health Facilities in Nikum
Healthcare facilities play an important role in providing basic medical services to the residents. The details regarding the nearest health centres and hospitals serving Nikum village are given below:
| Facility Type | Status | Nearest Availability |
|---|---|---|
| Health Sub-Centre (HSC) | No | Available within >10 km |
| Primary Health Centre (PHC) | No | Available within >10 km |
| Community Health Centre (CHC) | No | Available within >10 km |
FAQs about Nikum
Where is Nikum located?
Nikum village is located in Birsa Tehsil, Balaghat district, Madhya Pradesh, India.
What is the gram panchayat of Nikum?
Nikum is its own Gram Panchayat.
What is the pincode of Nikum?
The pincode of Nikum is 481116.
What is the population of Nikum?
Nikum has a total population of 1,361, including 662 males and 699 females.
How many households are there in Nikum?
There are 286 households in Nikum.
What is the literacy rate in Nikum?
As per Census 2011, the literacy rate of Nikum is 70.46%. Male literacy is 76.28% and female literacy is 64.95%.