Gonawan - Harnaut, Nalanda
Gonawan is a village situated in the Harnaut subdivision of Nalanda district, Bihar. It is located approximately 12 km from the tehsil headquarters in Harnaut and around 22 km from the district headquarters in Biharsharif. Gonawan village is a designated Gram Panchayat.
As per Census 2011, the village code of Gonawan is 244272. The village covers a total geographical area of 342 hectares and falls under the 803110 pincode. Biharsharif is the nearest town, located about 22 km away.
Gonawan village is governed under the Panchayati Raj system, with a Sarpanch serving as the elected head.
Population of Gonawan
As per Census 2011, Gonawan village has a total population of 5,628 people, consisting of 2,969 males and 2,659 females. The village has 846 households and a sex ratio of 895 females per 1,000 males. There are 963 children in the 0–6 years age group. The village has 2,556 literate and 3,072 illiterate residents. Additionally, 1,070 people belong to Scheduled Caste (SC) communities and 1 to Scheduled Tribe (ST) communities.
Detailed gender-wise population figures for Gonawan are given below:
| Category | Total | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 5,628 | 2,969 | 2,659 |
| Child Population (0–6 yrs) | 963 | 505 | 458 |
| Scheduled Castes (SC) | 1,070 | 573 | 497 |
| Scheduled Tribes (ST) | 1 | - | 1 |
| Literate Population | 2,556 | 1,576 | 980 |
| Illiterate Population | 3,072 | 1,393 | 1,679 |
Nearby Villages of Gonawan
Gonawan is surrounded by several neighbouring villages in various directions. The table below lists these nearby villages along with their approximate aerial (straight-line) distances and directions from the village:
| Nearby Village | Direction | Approx. Distance (Aerial) |
|---|---|---|
| Chhatiana | South-East | 1.20 km |
| Nisani | South-East | 1.25 km |
| Longhaura | North-West | 1.32 km |
| Dammar Khandha | North | 1.65 km |
| Poari | South-West | 2.19 km |
| Mirdaha Chak | North-West | 2.23 km |
| Faizabad | South | 2.42 km |
| Bazidpur | South-East | 2.55 km |
| Barah | North-East | 2.58 km |
| Abu Mohammadpur | South-East | 2.67 km |
Transport and Connectivity of Gonawan
Gonawan is connected by an all-weather road, and public transport is mainly available through shared auto-rickshaws. The nearest railway station is Karnauti Halt, while the nearest airport is Muzaffarpur Airport, situated at an approximate aerial distance of 72.6 km.
| Connectivity | Status | Nearest Availability |
|---|---|---|
| Public Bus Service | No | Available within 5-10 km |
| Private Bus Service | Yes | Available within village |
| Railway Station | No | Available within >10 km |
In addition to basic transport facilities, distances and travel times help define overall connectivity. The road distance from Biharsharif to Gonawan is about 22 km, with a usual travel time of around 30-60 minutes. Actual travel time may vary depending on road conditions and mode of transport.
Banking and Postal Services in Gonawan
Banking and postal services are essential for daily financial transactions and communication. The availability of these facilities for Gonawan village is detailed below:
| Service Type | Status | Nearest Availability |
|---|---|---|
| Bank | Yes | Available within village |
| ATM | No | Available within >10 km |
| Post Office | Yes | Available within village |
Health Facilities in Gonawan
Healthcare facilities play an important role in providing basic medical services to the residents. The details regarding the nearest health centres and hospitals serving Gonawan village are given below:
| Facility Type | Status | Nearest Availability |
|---|---|---|
| Health Sub-Centre (HSC) | Yes | Available within village |
| Primary Health Centre (PHC) | No | Available within 5-10 km |
| Community Health Centre (CHC) | No | Available within 5-10 km |
FAQs about Gonawan
Where is Gonawan located?
Gonawan village is located in Harnaut Subdivision, Nalanda district, Bihar, India.
What is the gram panchayat of Gonawan?
Gonawan is its own Gram Panchayat.
What is the pincode of Gonawan?
The pincode of Gonawan is 803110.
What is the population of Gonawan?
Gonawan has a total population of 5,628, including 2,969 males and 2,659 females.
How many households are there in Gonawan?
There are 846 households in Gonawan.
What is the literacy rate in Gonawan?
As per Census 2011, the literacy rate of Gonawan is 45.42%. Male literacy is 53.08% and female literacy is 36.86%.