Gonawan - Harnaut, Nalanda
Gonawan is a village situated in the Harnaut subdivision of Nalanda district, Bihar. It is located approximately 12 km from the tehsil headquarters in Harnaut and around 22 km from the district headquarters in Biharsharif. Gonawan village is a designated Gram Panchayat.
As per Census 2011, the village code of Gonawan is 244272. The village covers a total geographical area of 342 hectares and falls under the 803110 pincode. Biharsharif is the nearest town, located about 22 km away.
Gonawan village is governed under the Panchayati Raj system, with a Mukhiya serving as the elected head.
Population of Gonawan
According to the 2011 Census, Gonawan village had a total population of 5,628 people, including 2,969 males and 2,659 females, living in 846 households. The sex ratio was 896 females per 1,000 males. The overall literacy rate was 54.79%, with male literacy at 63.96% and female literacy at 44.53%. The Scheduled Caste (SC) population was 1,070, while the Scheduled Tribe (ST) population was 1.
The table below presents a detailed demographic breakdown of the village, including separate male and female figures for each population category.
| Category | Total | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 5,628 | 2,969 | 2,659 |
| Child Population (0–6 yrs) | 963 | 505 | 458 |
| Scheduled Castes (SC) | 1,070 | 573 | 497 |
| Scheduled Tribes (ST) | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Literate Population | 2,556 | 1,576 | 980 |
| Illiterate Population | 3,072 | 1,393 | 1,679 |
Nearby Villages of Gonawan
Gonawan is surrounded by several neighbouring villages in various directions. The table below lists these nearby villages along with their approximate aerial (straight-line) distances and directions from the village:
| Nearby Village | Direction | Approx. Distance (Aerial) |
|---|---|---|
| Chhatiana | South-East | 1.20 km |
| Nisani | South-East | 1.25 km |
| Longhaura | North-West | 1.32 km |
| Dammar Khandha | North | 1.65 km |
| Poari | South-West | 2.19 km |
| Mirdaha Chak | North-West | 2.23 km |
| Faizabad | South | 2.42 km |
| Bazidpur | South-East | 2.55 km |
| Barah | North-East | 2.58 km |
| Abu Mohammadpur | South-East | 2.67 km |
Transport and Connectivity of Gonawan
Gonawan is connected by an all-weather road, and public transport is mainly available through shared auto-rickshaws. The nearest railway station is Karnauti Halt, while the nearest airport is Muzaffarpur Airport, situated at an approximate aerial distance of 72.6 km.
| Connectivity | Status | Nearest Availability |
|---|---|---|
| Public Bus Service | No | Available within 5-10 km |
| Private Bus Service | Yes | Available within village |
| Railway Station | No | Available within >10 km |
In addition to basic transport facilities, distances and travel times help define overall connectivity. The road distance from Biharsharif to Gonawan is about 22 km, with a usual travel time of around 30-60 minutes. Actual travel time may vary depending on road conditions and mode of transport.
Banking and Postal Services in Gonawan
Banking and postal services are essential for daily financial transactions and communication. The availability of these facilities for Gonawan village is detailed below:
| Service Type | Status | Nearest Availability |
|---|---|---|
| Bank | Yes | Available within village |
| ATM | No | Available within >10 km |
| Post Office | Yes | Available within village |
Health Facilities in Gonawan
Healthcare facilities play an important role in providing basic medical services to the residents. The details regarding the nearest health centres and hospitals serving Gonawan village are given below:
| Facility Type | Status | Nearest Availability |
|---|---|---|
| Health Sub-Centre (HSC) | Yes | Available within village |
| Primary Health Centre (PHC) | No | Available within 5-10 km |
| Community Health Centre (CHC) | No | Available within 5-10 km |
FAQs about Gonawan
Where is Gonawan located?
Gonawan village is located in Harnaut Subdivision, Nalanda district, Bihar, India.
What is the Gram Panchayat of Gonawan?
Gonawan is its own Gram Panchayat.
What is the pincode of Gonawan?
The pincode of Gonawan is 803110.
What is the population of Gonawan?
Gonawan had a total population of 5,628, including 2,969 males and 2,659 females.
How many households are there in Gonawan?
Gonawan had 846 households.
What is the literacy rate in Gonawan?
As per Census 2011, the literacy rate of Gonawan was 54.79%. Male literacy was 63.96% and female literacy was 44.53%.