Parnawan - Sarmera, Nalanda
Parnawan is a village situated in the Sarmera subdivision of Nalanda district, Bihar. It is located approximately 9 km from the tehsil headquarters in Sarmera and around 43 km from the district headquarters in Biharsharif. Dhanuki serves as the Gram Panchayat for Parnawan village.
As per Census 2011, the village code of Parnawan is 244476. The village covers a total geographical area of 323 hectares and falls under the 811104 pincode. Barbigha is the nearest town, located about 10 km away.
Parnawan village is governed under the Panchayati Raj system, with a Mukhiya serving as the elected head.
Population of Parnawan
According to the 2011 Census, Parnawan village had a total population of 4,514 people, including 2,366 males and 2,148 females, living in 743 households. The sex ratio was 908 females per 1,000 males. The overall literacy rate was 53.16%, with male literacy at 66.42% and female literacy at 38.57%. The Scheduled Caste (SC) population was 1,232, while the Scheduled Tribe (ST) population was 3.
The table below presents a detailed demographic breakdown of the village, including separate male and female figures for each population category.
| Category | Total | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 4,514 | 2,366 | 2,148 |
| Child Population (0–6 yrs) | 940 | 493 | 447 |
| Scheduled Castes (SC) | 1,232 | 657 | 575 |
| Scheduled Tribes (ST) | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Literate Population | 1,900 | 1,244 | 656 |
| Illiterate Population | 2,614 | 1,122 | 1,492 |
Nearby Villages of Parnawan
Parnawan is surrounded by several neighbouring villages in various directions. The table below lists these nearby villages along with their approximate aerial (straight-line) distances and directions from the village:
| Nearby Village | Direction | Approx. Distance (Aerial) |
|---|---|---|
| Mirnagar | South-East | 1.64 km |
| Kenar | North-West | 1.81 km |
| Dhanuki | South-West | 1.98 km |
| Rupaspur | South-West | 2.33 km |
| Dhanawan | North-East | 2.41 km |
| Kutra | South | 2.51 km |
| Barhia | East | 2.97 km |
| Musapur | South | 3.20 km |
| Sekhra | West | 3.34 km |
| Malawan | North-West | 3.80 km |
Transport and Connectivity of Parnawan
Parnawan is connected by an all-weather road, and public transport is mainly available through shared auto-rickshaws. The nearest railway station is Sivnar Halt, while the nearest airport is Muzaffarpur Airport, situated at an approximate aerial distance of 84.1 km.
| Connectivity | Status | Nearest Availability |
|---|---|---|
| Public Bus Service | No | Available within 5-10 km |
| Private Bus Service | Yes | Available within village |
| Railway Station | No | - |
In addition to basic transport facilities, distances and travel times help define overall connectivity. The road distance from Barbigha to Parnawan is about 10 km, with a usual travel time of around 15-30 minutes. Similarly, the road distance from Biharsharif to Parnawan is about 43 km, with the usual travel time around ~1.2 hours. Actual travel time may vary depending on road conditions and mode of transport.
Banking and Postal Services in Parnawan
Banking and postal services are essential for daily financial transactions and communication. The availability of these facilities for Parnawan village is detailed below:
| Service Type | Status | Nearest Availability |
|---|---|---|
| Bank | No | Available within 1-2 km |
| ATM | No | Available within 1-2 km |
| Post Office | No | Available within 1-2 km |
Health Facilities in Parnawan
Healthcare facilities play an important role in providing basic medical services to the residents. The details regarding the nearest health centres and hospitals serving Parnawan village are given below:
| Facility Type | Status | Nearest Availability |
|---|---|---|
| Health Sub-Centre (HSC) | Yes | Available within village |
| Primary Health Centre (PHC) | No | Available within 5-10 km |
| Community Health Centre (CHC) | No | Available within 5-10 km |
FAQs about Parnawan
Where is Parnawan located?
Parnawan village is located in Sarmera Subdivision, Nalanda district, Bihar, India.
What is the Gram Panchayat of Parnawan?
The Gram Panchayat of Parnawan is Dhanuki.
What is the pincode of Parnawan?
The pincode of Parnawan is 811104.
What is the population of Parnawan?
Parnawan had a total population of 4,514, including 2,366 males and 2,148 females.
How many households are there in Parnawan?
Parnawan had 743 households.
What is the literacy rate in Parnawan?
As per Census 2011, the literacy rate of Parnawan was 53.16%. Male literacy was 66.42% and female literacy was 38.57%.