Sursand
Sursand is a Town and Subdivision in Sitamarhi District of Bihar. In India, a subdivision is a sub-division of a district that is responsible for the administration and revenue collection of a particular area within the district. It is an important part of the local governance structure, and plays a crucial role in the development and administration of its local community.
According to Census 2011, the sub-district code of Sursand Block (CD) is 01068. The total area of Sursand Subdivision is 151 km². Sursand has a sex ratio of approximately 908 females per 1,000 males.
List of Villages in Sursand Subdivision
Sursand Subdivision has a total of 52 villages, each with its own identity, gram panchayat, and local lifestyle. These villages form the real backbone of the region, where everyday life is rooted in agriculture, tradition, and community ties. The list below shows all villages in Sursand Subdivision, along with their respective gram panchayat and nearest town.
| # | Village Name | Gram Panchayat | Nearest Town |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adalpur | Pathanpura | Sitamarhi (35 km) |
| 2 | Amana | Amana | Sitamarhi (35 km) |
| 3 | Az Rakbe Piprarhi | Kadarwana | Sitamarhi (20 km) |
| 4 | Baghari | Baghadi | Sitamarhi (30 km) |
| 5 | Bakhari | Kumma | Sitamarhi (16 km) |
| 6 | Banauli | Banauli | Sitamarhi (35 km) |
| 7 | Bara | Baghadi | Sitamarhi (20 km) |
| 8 | Belahia | Kumma | Sitamarhi (20 km) |
| 9 | Bhamua | Koriyahi | Sitamarhi (40 km) |
| 10 | Bhilwahi | Koriyahi | Sitamarhi (21 km) |
| 11 | Bindi Nowabad | Koriyahi | Sitamarhi (40 km) |
| 12 | Birpur | Malahi | Sitamarhi (25 km) |
| 13 | Birrakh | Birrakh | Sitamarhi (30 km) |
| 14 | Chakni | Diwari Matauna | Sitamarhi (36 km) |
| 15 | Chandpatti | Banauli | Sitamarhi (25 km) |
| 16 | Darha Bari | Dadhawari | Sitamarhi (35 km) |
| 17 | Deonathpatti | Amana | Sitamarhi (35 km) |
| 18 | Dewari Matauna | Diwari Matauna | Sitamarhi (35 km) |
| 19 | Dhanarhi | Baghadi | Sitamarhi (25 km) |
| 20 | Gopalpur | Sursand Purvi | Sitamarhi (0 km) |
| 21 | Harari Dularpur | Banauli | Sitamarhi (22 km) |
| 22 | Jawahirpur | Amana | Sitamarhi (35 km) |
| 23 | Kabira | Amana | Sitamarhi (35 km) |
| 24 | Kansara | Kumma | Sitamarhi (18 km) |
| 25 | Kararbana | Kadarwana | Sitamarhi (18 km) |
| 26 | Kaurna | Malahi | Sitamarhi (35 km) |
| 27 | Koriahi Urf Kalyanpatti | Koriyahi | Sitamarhi (35 km) |
| 28 | Kuari | Baghadi | Sitamarhi (25 km) |
| 29 | Kumma | Kumma | Sitamarhi (16 km) |
| 30 | Majhaulia | Maruki | Sitamarhi (15 km) |
| 31 | Majhaura | Amana | Sitamarhi (35 km) |
| 32 | Makunahia | Radhaur | Sitamarhi (26 km) |
| 33 | Malahi | Malahi | Sitamarhi (30 km) |
| 34 | Maruki | Maruki | Sitamarhi (15 km) |
| 35 | Meghpur | Dadhawari | Sitamarhi (40 km) |
| 36 | Murlia Chak Urf Majhaulia | Maruki | Sursand |
| 37 | Parri | Amana | Sitamarhi (42 km) |
| 38 | Parsa Urf Parsad | Maruki | Sitamarhi (20 km) |
| 39 | Pathanpur | Pathanpura | Sitamarhi (30 km) |
| 40 | Pikdharpur | Radhaur | Sitamarhi (30 km) |
| 41 | Piprarhi | Kadarwana | Sitamarhi (10 km) |
| 42 | Radhau | Radhaur | Sitamarhi (25 km) |
| 43 | Raghunipatti | Kadarwana | Sitamarhi (20 km) |
| 44 | Reghaipur | Pathanpura | Sitamarhi (30 km) |
| 45 | Samhua | Koriyahi | Sitamarhi (45 km) |
| 46 | Sarkhandio Bitha | Shrikhandi Bhitta Pashchimi | Sitamarhi (40 km) |
| 47 | Shankarpur | Maruki | Sitamarhi (18 km) |
| 48 | Sihniapatti | Pathanpura | Sitamarhi (30 km) |
| 49 | Simiahi | Diwari Matauna | Sitamarhi (40 km) |
| 50 | Sondehi | Kadarwana | Sitamarhi (20 km) |
| 51 | Sundarpur | Kadarwana | Sitamarhi (11 km) |
| 52 | Sursand Asli | Sursand Pashchimi | Sitamarhi (25 km) |
Population of Sursand Subdivision
The population profile of Sursand Subdivision offers a deeper understanding of how people are settled across its rural and urban parts. The following sections provide key insights into total population, household distribution, literacy, and age demographics — data that plays a vital role in planning development work and allocating public resources effectively.
Basic Population Details
This section offers a snapshot of Sursand Subdivision's population composition, including male-female ratio, child population, and how literacy levels vary between villages and towns.
| Particulars | Total | Rural | Urban |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 2,09,945 | 2,09,945 | N/A |
| Male Population | 1,09,991 | 1,09,991 | N/A |
| Female Population | 99,954 | 99,954 | N/A |
| Child Population (Age 0–6) | 40,297 | 40,297 | N/A |
| Male Child Population (Age 0–6) | 20,909 | 20,909 | N/A |
| Female Child Population (Age 0–6) | 19,388 | 19,388 | N/A |
| Literate Population | 88,966 | 88,966 | N/A |
| Literate Male Population | 54,165 | 54,165 | N/A |
| Literate Female Population | 34,801 | 34,801 | N/A |
| Illiterate Population | 1,20,979 | 1,20,979 | N/A |
| Illiterate Male Population | 55,826 | 55,826 | N/A |
| Illiterate Female Population | 65,153 | 65,153 | N/A |
| Total Households | 45,274 | 45,274 | N/A |
Here’s a simplified summary based on Census 2011 stats:
- Total population is approximately 2,09,945 people. Includes nearly 1,09,991 males and 99,954 females. Rural population is about 2,09,945 people.
- There are around 40,297 children aged 0 to 6 years. This includes approximately 20,909 boys and 19,388 girls.
- Literate population is about 88,966 people. Non-literate population is around 1,20,979 people.
- There are nearly 45,274 households.
Social Structure and Density
This section offers a snapshot of social structure in Sursand Subdivision, highlighting the SC and ST population across rural and urban areas, as well as how densely people live in different parts of the region.
| Particulars | Total | Rural | Urban |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total SC Population | 20,283 | 20,283 | N/A |
| SC Male Population | 10,599 | 10,599 | N/A |
| SC Female Population | 9,684 | 9,684 | N/A |
| Total ST Population | 25 | 25 | N/A |
| ST Male Population | 13 | 13 | N/A |
| ST Female Population | 12 | 12 | N/A |
| Population Density | 1,394 / km² | 1,394 / km² | N/A |
Here’s a simplified summary based on Census 2011 stats:
- Scheduled Caste (SC) population in Sursand Subdivision is approximately 20,283 people, including 10,599 males and 9,684 females. Around 20,283 people live in rural parts.
- Scheduled Tribe (ST) population in Sursand Subdivision is about 25 people, including 13 males and 12 females. Around 25 live in villages or rural parts.
- In terms of density, overall population density is around 1,394 people per square kilometre, rural areas have about 1,394 people per sq. km.