Shimla

Shimla is a district in the Himachal Pradesh State of India. Total area of Shimla is 5,131 km² including 5,075.57 km² rural area and 55.43 km² urban area. As per 2011 stats, Shimla has a population of 8,14,010 peoples, out of which urban population is 2,01,351 while rural population is 6,12,659. Shimla has a sex ratio of approximately 915 females for every 1,000 males. The district has a population density of 159 inhabitants per square kilometre. There are about 1,84,362 houses in the district, including 54,508 urban houses and 1,29,854 rural houses. When it comes to villages, there are about 2,705 villages in shimla district.

The Shimla district is further divided in to Tehsils / Blocks / PS / Community Development Blocks (C.D.Blocks) for administrative purposes. In India, the Block or C.D.Block is often the next level of administrative division after the tehsil. It is important to note that, In some states of India C.D.Blocks are equal to tehsils.

For those who don't know, the C.D.Block is a rural area earmarked for administration and development in India. The area is administered by a BDO (Block Development Officer). A C.D.Block covers several gram panchayats, local administrative unit at the village level.

Rampur is the largest tehsil in shimla district covering area of 832.16 km² while Shimla (urban) is the smallest tehsil in shimla district covering area of 35.34 km². Shimla (urban) is the most populous whereas Dodra Kwar is the least populous tehsil in shimla district. There are 17 tehsils in Shimla district. Here is the list of all Shimla Tehsils / Blocks / C.D.Blocks along with area & population information.

List of CD Blocks / Tehsils in Shimla District

#Tehsil (CD Block)Area (km²)Population (2011)
1Chaupal32031,118
2Cheta16619,460
3Chirgaon64546,142
4Dodra Kwar3546,372
5Jubbal31137,637
6Junga10713,398
7Kotkhai24439,205
8Kumharsain22743,062
9Nankhari15726,238
10Nerua35636,517
11Rampur83277,542
12Rohru23249,490
13Seoni24735,379
14Shimla Rural35784,382
15Shimla Urban351,69,578
16Theog47084,684
17Tikar7013,806

Population of Shimla District

The population of Shimla offers a clear picture of how people are spread across its villages and towns. In the sections below, you’ll find details about total population, gender-wise distribution, child population, literacy rates, social groups like SC and ST, household count, and population density. Together, this information helps understand the structure and diversity of the district.

Basic Population Details

This section covers important demographic figures of Shimla, including the number of males and females, children aged 0–6, total households, and literacy status in rural and urban areas. These indicators highlight the human development status and help identify gaps in basic services like education and housing.

Particulars Total Rural Urban
Total Population 8,14,010 6,12,659 2,01,351
Total Male Population 4,25,039 3,14,295 1,10,744
Total Female Population 3,88,971 2,98,364 90,607
Child Population (Age 0–6) 81,564 64,881 16,683
Male Child Population (Age 0–6) 42,376 33,558 8,818
Female Child Population (Age 0–6) 39,188 31,323 7,865
Literate Population 6,12,642 4,40,712 1,71,930
Literate Male Population 3,42,846 2,46,462 96,384
Literate Female Population 2,69,796 1,94,250 75,546
Illiterate Population 2,01,368 1,71,947 29,421
Illiterate Male Population 82,193 67,833 14,360
Illiterate Female Population 1,19,175 1,04,114 15,061
Households 1,84,362 1,29,854 54,508

Social Structure and Density

This part highlights the distribution of Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) populations within Shimla. It also includes data on how densely people live in rural versus urban areas. Together, these figures offer insights into community spread and the pressure on local infrastructure and services.

Particulars Total Rural Urban
Total SC Population 2,15,777 1,79,235 36,542
SC Male Population 1,10,828 91,176 19,652
SC Female Population 1,04,949 88,059 16,890
Total ST Population 8,755 5,399 3,356
ST Male Population 4,554 2,795 1,759
ST Female Population 4,201 2,604 1,597
Population Density 159 / km² 121 / km² 3,633 / km²